Network Working Group M. Krishnaswamy
Request for Comments: 3055 Photuris, Inc.
Category: Standards Track D. Romascanu
Avaya Communication
February 2001
Management Information Base for the PINT Services Architecture
Status of this Memo
This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001). All Rights Reserved.
Abstract
This memo describes a proposed Management Information Base (MIB) for
the PSTN/Internet Interworking (PINT) Services Architecture.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ................................................ 2
2. The SNMP Management Framework ............................... 2
3. The need for PINT Services monitoring MIB ................... 3
4. PINT MIB Overview ........................................... 4
5. Definitions ................................................. 5
6. Acknowledgements ............................................ 17
7. Security Considerations ..................................... 17
8. IANA Considerations ......................................... 18
9. Intellectual Property ....................................... 18
10. References .................................................. 18
11. Authors' Addresses .......................................... 20
12. Full Copyright Statement .................................... 21
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 1]RFC 3055 PINT MIB February 2001
1. Introduction
PINT services are an emerging set of new Internet based applications
where voice (and fax) requests to the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone
Network) are carried over the Internet. RFC 2458 [1] gives a good
introduction to the (pre-standard) PINT architecture and services.
It also has examples of some of the early implementations of pre-
PINT.
This document defines a MIB which contains the elements for
monitoring the performance of a PINT based service. The MIB consists
of details of the four basic PINT services and their performance
statistics measured under various criteria.
It is not the purpose of this MIB to enable management of the PINT
networking elements. We are concerned only with the PINT specific
performance parameters. While it is understood that PINT service
performance is closely related to host and network performance, they
are not addressed here.
2. The SNMP Management Framework
The SNMP Management Framework presently consists of five major
components:
o An overall architecture, described in RFC 2571 [2].
o Mechanisms for describing and naming objects and events for the
purpose of management. The first version of this Structure of
Management Information (SMI) is called SMIv1 and described in
STD 16, RFC 1155 [3], STD 16, RFC 1212 [4] and RFC 1215 [5].
The second version, called SMIv2, is described in STD 58,
RFC 2578 [6], RFC 2579 [7] and RFC 2580 [8].
o Message protocols for transferring management information. The
first version of the SNMP message protocol is called SNMPv1 and
described in STD 15, RFC 1157 [9]. A second version of the SNMP
message protocol, which is not an Internet standards track
protocol, is called SNMPv2c and described in RFC 1901 [10] and
RFC 1906 [11]. The third version of the message protocol is
called SNMPv3 and described in RFC 1906 [11], RFC 2572 [12] and
RFC 2574 [13].
o Protocol operations for accessing management information. The
first set of protocol operations and associated PDU formats is
described in STD 15, RFC 1157 [9]. A second set of protocol
operations and associated PDU formats is described in RFC 1905
[14].
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 2]RFC 3055 PINT MIB February 2001
o A set of fundamental applications described in RFC 2573 [15] and
the view-based access control mechanism described in RFC 2575
[16].
A more detailed introduction to the current SNMP Management Framework
can be found in RFC 2570 [17].
Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
the Management Information Base or MIB. Objects in the MIB are
defined using the mechanisms defined in the SMI.
This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2. A
MIB conforming to the SMIv1 can be produced through the appropriate
translations. The resulting translated MIB must be semantically
equivalent, except where objects or events are omitted because no
translation is possible (use of Counter64). Some machine-readable
information in SMIv2 will be converted into textual descriptions in
SMIv1 during the translation process. However, this loss of machine
readable information is not considered to change the semantics of the
MIB.
3. The need for PINT services monitoring MIB
Traditionally voice (and fax) requests originate and terminate inside
a PSTN network. This network is well known for robust handling of
the requests, in terms of availability and security. However when
the requests originate from the Internet there is a concern both on
the part of the user as well as the provider about issues like
reliable forwarding of the call requests to the PINT gateway under
various network conditions, user/host authentication, secure handling
of the user information etc. Performance and security management
becomes all the more important where PINT services cross multiple
administrative domains (or providers).
This MIB is an attempt to list the parameters that need to be
monitored on an user, PINT client, PINT server and PINT gateway
basis.
(PINT services, their invocation methods/protocols and security
issues associated with the PINT architecture are discussed in detail
in [18]).
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 3]RFC 3055 PINT MIB February 2001
4. PINT MIB - Overview
Following is a list of some explanations on the MIB definitions that
we have chosen to construct.
o The basic purpose of this MIB is to monitor the access to PINT
services both from the performance and security point of view.
Information may pertain to a certain user or his/her system
(PINT client) or the system providing the PINT services (PINT
server) or the PINT gateway that forwards the call to the PSTN
network.
o We chose to build the configuration table as an extension of the
Application MIB - RFC 2287 [19] using the augments construct.
Server location and contact might be retrieved from the standard
MIB-II sysLocation and sysContact objects. There is no need to
replicate this information in the PINT MIB. However, the PINT
administrator may be a different person than the sysadmin with
global responsibilities, thus a pintSysContact object is
defined.
o We chose to monitor the gateway connections from the PINT
server. While the agent runs in the PINT servers, the
connections to the gateways might need to be monitored in order
to understand what goes on. We placed them in a separate MIB
group, and by using MODULE-COMPLIANCE clauses, agents that
cannot implement this stuff will not be mandated to do it.
o There is no traps definition in this MIB module. Note that
thresholding on counters is always possible by using a standard
mechanism defined by the Remote Monitoring MIB, that can be
referenced here. Some events that may be defined by using this
mechanisms:
* continuous login/authentication failure or refusal from a
particular client or user
* nuisance call - repeated calls (within a specified
period) to a number originating from the same user
o The client performance and user performance tables may be rather
resource demanding for an agent implementation. In some MIBs,
like the Remote Monitoring (RMON) MIBs, control mechanisms were
built in order to activate those statistics on demand. If
needed, a sorting ('topN') mechanism can be designed, so that a
sorted view of clients or users is presented for the high level
debugging.
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 4]RFC 3055 PINT MIB February 2001
o We built a time-distribution trying to cover both short-lived,
as well as longer sessions (1-10 secs, 10 secs - 1 min., 1-15
min., 15 mins-24 hours, longer).
o PintServerClientAddress is defined as a SnmpAdminString. It may
include an IpAddress and/or name, but we preferred to minimize
the number of indices at this stage, and keep a human-readable
format at the same time.
o We define pintServerUserIdName as the UserId. This UserId needs
to be unique across multiple PINT servers and gateways
(depending on the architecture) and is mapped to the SessionId.
One way to achieve this uniqueness is by appending clientId to
the UserId string before sending to the PINT server. The
SessionId could then be a combination of this new UserId and a
timestamp.
5. Definitions
PINT-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
OBJECT-TYPE, Counter32, MODULE-IDENTITY, mib-2
FROM SNMPv2-SMI
TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
FROM SNMPv2-TC
MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP
FROM SNMPv2-CONF
sysApplInstallPkgEntry
FROM SYSAPPL-MIB
SnmpAdminString
FROM SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB; -- RFC 2571 [2]
pintMib MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "200102010000Z" -- 1 Feb 2001
ORGANIZATION "IETF PINT Working Group"
CONTACT-INFO "
Chairs: Steve Bellovin
E-mail: smb@research.att.com
Igor Faynberg
E-mail: faynberg@lucent.com
Authors: Murali Krishnaswamy
Postal: 20 Corporate Place South
Piscataway, NJ 08854
Tel: +1 (732)465-1000
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 5]RFC 3055 PINT MIB February 2001
E-mail: murali@photuris.com
Dan Romascanu
Postal: Atidim Technology Park, Bldg 3
Tel Aviv, Israel
Tel: +972 3 6458414
E-mail: dromasca@avaya.com
General Discussion:pint@lists.bell-labs.com
To Subscribe: pint-request@lists.bell-labs.com
In Body: subscribe your-email-addres
Archive: http://www.bell-labs.com/mailing-lists/pint/
"
DESCRIPTION
"This MIB defines the objects necessary to monitor
PINT Services"
-- Revision history
REVISION "200102010000Z" -- 1 Feb 2001
DESCRIPTION
"Initial version, published as RFC 3055."
::= { mib-2 93 }
PintServiceType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This TC describes the type of a PINT service."
SYNTAX INTEGER {
r2C(1), -- Request-to-Talk
r2F(2), -- Request-to-Fax
r2FB(3), -- Request-to-Fax-Back
r2HC(4) -- Request-to-Hear-Content
}
PintPerfStatPeriod ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This TC describes the statistics period of time.
Note that the values of the counters indexed with a value
SinceReboot(4) can be potentially affected by a counter rollover.
It is the responsibility of the application using this object to
take into account that the counter has been zeroed each time it
reached a value of (2**32-1)."
SYNTAX INTEGER {
last30sec(1), -- Performance Statics for the last 30 sec
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 6]RFC 3055 PINT MIB February 2001
last15min(2), -- 15 min
last24Hr(3), -- 24 Hour
sinceReboot(4) -- Since the time the pint server was
-- last rebooted
}
pintServerConfig OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pintMib 1 }
pintServerMonitor OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pintMib 2 }
pintMibConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pintMib 3 }
-- pintServerConfig - PINT configuration MIB variables
pintReleaseNumber OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An indication of version of the PINT protocol supported
by this agent."
::= { pintServerConfig 1 }
pintSysContact OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Contact information related to the administration of the PINT
services."
::= { pintServerConfig 2 }
pintApplInstallPkgTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF PintApplInstallPkgEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Table describing the PINT applications that are installed."
::= { pintServerConfig 3 }
pintApplInstallPkgEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX PintApplInstallPkgEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Entries per PINT Application."
AUGMENTS { sysApplInstallPkgEntry }
::= { pintApplInstallPkgTable 1 }
PintApplInstallPkgEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 7]RFC 3055 PINT MIB February 2001
pintApplInstallPkgDescription SnmpAdminString
}
pintApplInstallPkgDescription OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Textual description of the installed PINT application."
::= { pintApplInstallPkgEntry 1 }
pintRegisteredGatewayTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF PintRegisteredGatewayEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Table describing the registered gateway applications."
::= { pintServerConfig 4 }
pintRegisteredGatewayEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX PintRegisteredGatewayEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Entries per Registered Gateway Application."
AUGMENTS { sysApplInstallPkgEntry }
::= { pintRegisteredGatewayTable 1 }
PintRegisteredGatewayEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
pintRegisteredGatewayName SnmpAdminString,
pintRegisteredGatewayDescription SnmpAdminString
}
pintRegisteredGatewayName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Name of the registered gateway."
::= { pintRegisteredGatewayEntry 1 }
pintRegisteredGatewayDescription OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Textual description of the registered gateway."
::= { pintRegisteredGatewayEntry 2 }
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 8]RFC 3055 PINT MIB February 2001
-- pintServerMonitor - PINT monitoring statistics MIB variables
pintServerGlobalPerf OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {pintServerMonitor 1 }
pintServerClientPerf OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {pintServerMonitor 2 }
pintServerUserIdPerf OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {pintServerMonitor 3 }
pintServerGatewayPerf OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {pintServerMonitor 4 }
pintServerGlobalStatsTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF PintServerGlobalStatsEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Table displaying the monitored global server statistics."
::= { pintServerGlobalPerf 1 }
pintServerGlobalStatsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX PintServerGlobalStatsEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Entries in the global statistics table.
One entry is defined for each monitored service type and
performance statistics collection period."
INDEX {pintServerServiceTypeIndex, pintServerPerfStatPeriodIndex}
::= { pintServerGlobalStatsTable 1 }
PintServerGlobalStatsEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
pintServerServiceTypeIndex PintServiceType,
pintServerPerfStatPeriodIndex PintPerfStatPeriod,
pintServerGlobalCallsReceived Counter32,
pintServerGlobalSuccessfulCalls Counter32,
pintServerGlobalDisconnectedCalls Counter32,
pintServerGlobalDisCUAutFCalls Counter32,
pintServerGlobalDisServProbCalls Counter32,
pintServerGlobalDisGatProbCalls Counter32
}
pintServerServiceTypeIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX PintServiceType
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The unique identifier of the monitored service."
::= { pintServerGlobalStatsEntry 1 }
pintServerPerfStatPeriodIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX PintPerfStatPeriod
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 9]RFC 3055 PINT MIB February 2001
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Time period for which the performance statistics are requested
from the pint server."
::= { pintServerGlobalStatsEntry 2 }
pintServerGlobalCallsReceived OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of received global calls."
::= { pintServerGlobalStatsEntry 3 }
pintServerGlobalSuccessfulCalls OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of global successful calls."
::= { pintServerGlobalStatsEntry 4 }
pintServerGlobalDisconnectedCalls OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of global disconnected (failed) calls."
::= { pintServerGlobalStatsEntry 5 }
pintServerGlobalDisCUAutFCalls
OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of global calls that were disconnected because of client
or user authorization failure."
::= { pintServerGlobalStatsEntry 6 }
pintServerGlobalDisServProbCalls OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of global calls that were disconnected because of
server problems."
::= { pintServerGlobalStatsEntry 7 }
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 10]RFC 3055 PINT MIB February 2001
pintServerGlobalDisGatProbCalls OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of global calls that were disconnected because of
gateway problems."
::= { pintServerGlobalStatsEntry 8 }
pintServerClientStatsTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF PintServerClientStatsEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Table displaying the monitored server client statistics."
::= { pintServerClientPerf 1 }
pintServerClientStatsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX PintServerClientStatsEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Entries in the client server statistics table.
One entry is defined for each client identified by name,
monitored service type and performance statistics collection
period."
INDEX {pintServerClientAddress, pintServerServiceTypeIndex,
pintServerPerfStatPeriodIndex}
::= { pintServerClientStatsTable 1 }
PintServerClientStatsEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
pintServerClientAddress SnmpAdminString,
pintServerClientCallsReceived Counter32,
pintServerClientSuccessfulCalls Counter32,
pintServerClientDisconnectedCalls Counter32,
pintServerClientDisCAutFCalls Counter32,
pintServerClientDisEFProbCalls Counter32
}
pintServerClientAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The unique identifier of the monitored client
identified by its address represented as as a string."
::= { pintServerClientStatsEntry 1 }
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 11]RFC 3055 PINT MIB February 2001
pintServerClientCallsReceived OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of calls received from the specific client."
::= { pintServerClientStatsEntry 2 }
pintServerClientSuccessfulCalls OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of calls from the client successfully completed."
::= { pintServerClientStatsEntry 3 }
pintServerClientDisconnectedCalls OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of calls received from the client, and that were
disconnected (failed)."
::= { pintServerClientStatsEntry 4 }
pintServerClientDisCAutFCalls
OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of calls from the client that were disconnected because of
client authorization failure."
::= { pintServerClientStatsEntry 5 }
pintServerClientDisEFProbCalls OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of calls from the client that were disconnected because
of egress facility problems."
::= { pintServerClientStatsEntry 6 }
pintServerUserIdStatsTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF PintServerUserIdStatsEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 12]RFC 3055 PINT MIB February 2001
DESCRIPTION
"Table displaying the monitored Pint service user statistics."
::= { pintServerUserIdPerf 1 }
pintServerUserIdStatsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX PintServerUserIdStatsEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Entries in the user statistics table.
One entry is defined for each user identified by name,
each monitored service type and performance statistics collection
period.
It is assumed that the capabilities of the pint server
are enough to accommodate the number of entries in this table.
It is a local server implementation issue if an aging mechanism
Is implemented in order to avoid scalability problems."
INDEX {pintServerUserIdName, pintServerServiceTypeIndex,
pintServerPerfStatPeriodIndex}
::= { pintServerUserIdStatsTable 1 }
PintServerUserIdStatsEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
pintServerUserIdName SnmpAdminString,
pintServerUserIdCallsReceived Counter32,
pintServerUserIdSuccessfulCalls Counter32,
pintServerUserIdDisconnectedCalls Counter32,
pintServerUserIdDiscUIdAFailCalls Counter32,
pintServerUserIdEFProbCalls Counter32
}
pintServerUserIdName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE(0..64))
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The unique identifier of the monitored user
identified by its name."
::= { pintServerUserIdStatsEntry 1 }
pintServerUserIdCallsReceived OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of calls received from the specific user."
::= { pintServerUserIdStatsEntry 2 }
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 13]RFC 3055 PINT MIB February 2001
pintServerUserIdSuccessfulCalls OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of calls from the user successfully completed."
::= { pintServerUserIdStatsEntry 3 }
pintServerUserIdDisconnectedCalls OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of calls received from the user that were
disconnected (failed)."
::= { pintServerUserIdStatsEntry 4 }
pintServerUserIdDiscUIdAFailCalls
OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of calls from the user that were disconnected because of
user authorization failure."
::= { pintServerUserIdStatsEntry 5 }
pintServerUserIdEFProbCalls OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of calls from the user that were disconnected because of
egress facility problems."
::= { pintServerUserIdStatsEntry 6 }
pintServerGatewayStatsTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF PintServerGatewayStatsEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Table displaying the monitored gateway statistics."
::= { pintServerGatewayPerf 1 }
pintServerGatewayStatsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX PintServerGatewayStatsEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 14]RFC 3055 PINT MIB February 2001
DESCRIPTION
"Entries in the gateway table.
One entry is defined for each gateway identified by name,
each monitored service type and performance statistics collection
period."
INDEX { pintRegisteredGatewayName, pintServerServiceTypeIndex,
pintServerPerfStatPeriodIndex }
::= { pintServerGatewayStatsTable 1 }
PintServerGatewayStatsEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
pintServerGatewayCallsReceived Counter32,
pintServerGatewaySuccessfulCalls Counter32,
pintServerGatewayDisconnectedCalls Counter32
}
pintServerGatewayCallsReceived OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of calls received at the specified gateway."
::= { pintServerGatewayStatsEntry 1 }
pintServerGatewaySuccessfulCalls OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of calls successfully completed at the specified gateway."
::= { pintServerGatewayStatsEntry 2 }
pintServerGatewayDisconnectedCalls OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of calls that were disconnected (failed) at the specified
gateway."
::= { pintServerGatewayStatsEntry 3 }
--
-- Notifications Section
-- (none defined)
--
--
-- Conformance Section
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 15]RFC 3055 PINT MIB February 2001
--
pintMibCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pintMibConformance 1 }
pintMibGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pintMibConformance 2 }
pintMibCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Describes the requirements for conformance to the
PINT MIB."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { pintMibConfigGroup, pintMibMonitorGroup }
::= { pintMibCompliances 1 }
pintMibConfigGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
pintReleaseNumber,
pintSysContact,
pintApplInstallPkgDescription,
pintRegisteredGatewayName,
pintRegisteredGatewayDescription
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing configuration
information
for a PINT Server."
::= { pintMibGroups 1 }
pintMibMonitorGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
pintServerGlobalCallsReceived,
pintServerGlobalSuccessfulCalls,
pintServerGlobalDisconnectedCalls,
pintServerGlobalDisCUAutFCalls,
pintServerGlobalDisServProbCalls,
pintServerGlobalDisGatProbCalls,
pintServerClientCallsReceived,
pintServerClientSuccessfulCalls,
pintServerClientDisconnectedCalls,
pintServerClientDisCAutFCalls,
pintServerClientDisEFProbCalls,
--pintServerUserIdName,
pintServerUserIdCallsReceived,
pintServerUserIdSuccessfulCalls,
pintServerUserIdDisconnectedCalls,
pintServerUserIdDiscUIdAFailCalls,
pintServerUserIdEFProbCalls,
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 16]RFC 3055 PINT MIB February 2001
pintServerGatewayCallsReceived,
pintServerGatewaySuccessfulCalls,
pintServerGatewayDisconnectedCalls
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing monitoring
information
for a PINT Server."
::= { pintMibGroups 2 }
END
6. Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Igor Faynberg for his encouragement
to produce this work.
7. Security Considerations
There is only one management object defined in this MIB that has a
MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write (pintSysContact). There are no
read-create objects. This read-write object may be considered
sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. The support
for SET operations in a non-secure environment without proper
protection can have a negative effect on network operations.
There are a number of managed objects in this MIB that may contain
information that may be sensitive from a business perspective. One
could be the customer identification (UserIdName). Also information
on PINT services performance might itself be need to be guarded. It
is thus important to control even GET access to these objects and
possibly to even encrypt the values of these object when sending them
over the network via SNMP. Not all versions of SNMP provide features
for such a secure environment.
SNMPv1 by itself is not a secure environment. Even if the network
itself is secure (for example by using IPSec), even then, there is no
control as to who on the secure network is allowed to access and
GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this MIB.
It is recommended that the implementers consider the security
features as provided by the SNMPv3 framework. Specifically, the use
of the User-based Security Model RFC 2574 [13] and the View-based
Access Control Model RFC 2575 [16] is recommended.
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 17]RFC 3055 PINT MIB February 2001
It is then a customer/user responsibility to ensure that the SNMP
entity giving access to an instance of this MIB, is properly
configured to give access to the objects only to those principals
(users) that have legitimate rights to indeed GET or SET
(change/create/delete) them.
8. IANA Considerations
All extensions to the values listed in this MIB must be done through
Standards Action processes as defined in RFC 2434 [20].
9. Intellectual Property
The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to
pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it
has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the
IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and
standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of
claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of
licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to
obtain a general license or permission for the use of such
proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can
be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.
The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice
this standard. Please address the information to the IETF Executive
Director.
10. References
[1] Lu, H., Conroy, L., Bellovin, S., Krishnaswamy, M., Burg, F.,
DeSimone, A., Tewani, K., Davidson, P., Schulzrinne, H. and K.
Vishwanathan, "Toward the PSTN/Internet Inter-Networking --
Pre-PINT Implementations", RFC 2458, November 1998.
[2] Wijnen, B., Harrington, D. and R. Presuhn, "An Architecture for
Describing SNMP Management Frameworks", RFC 2571, April 1999.
[3] Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Structure and Identification of
Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets", STD 16, RFC
1155, May 1990.
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 18]RFC 3055 PINT MIB February 2001
[4] Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Concise MIB Definitions", STD 16,
RFC 1212, March 1991.
[5] Rose, M., "A Convention for Defining Traps for use with the
SNMP", RFC 1215, March 1991.
[6] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D. and J. Schoenwaelder, "Structure of
Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578,
April 1999.
[7] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D. and J. Schoenwaelder, "Textual
Conventions for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999.
[8] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D. and J. Schoenwaelder, "Conformance
Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999.
[9] Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M. and J. Davin, "Simple
Network Management Protocol", STD 15, RFC 1157, May 1990.
[10] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser,
"Introduction to Community-based SNMPv2", RFC 1901, January
1996.
[11] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Transport
Mappings for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMPv2)", RFC 1906, January 1996.
[12] Case, J., Harrington D., Presuhn R. and B. Wijnen, "Message
Processing and Dispatching for the Simple Network Management
Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 2572, April 1999.
[13] Blumenthal, U. and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model (USM)
for version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMPv3)", RFC 2574, April 1999.
[14] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and Waldbusser, "Protocol
Operations for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management
Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1905, January 1996.
[15] Levi, D., Meyer, P. and B. Stewart, "SNMPv3 Applications", RFC
2573, April 1999.
[16] Wijnen, B., Presuhn, R. and K. McCloghrie, "View-based Access
Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMP)", RFC 2575, April 1999.
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 19]RFC 3055 PINT MIB February 2001
[17] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D. and B. Stewart, "Introduction
to Version 3 of the Internet-standard Network Management
Framework", RFC 2570, April 1999.
[18] Petrack, S. and L. Conroy, "The PINT Service Protocol:
Extensions to SIP and SDP for IP Access to Telephone Call
Services", RFC 2848, June 2000.
[19] Krupczak, C. and J. Saperia, "Definitions of System-Level
Managed Objects for Applications", RFC 2287, February 1998.
[20] Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an IANA
Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 2434, October 1998.
11. Authors' Addresses
Murali Krishnaswamy
Lucent Technologies
3C-512, 101 Crawfords Corner Rd.
Holmdel, NJ 07733
Phone: +1 (732)949-3611
Fax: +1 (732)949-3210
EMail: murali@lucent.com
Dan Romascanu
Avaya Communication
Atidim Technology Park, Bldg 3
Tel Aviv, Israel
Phone: +972 3 6458414
EMail: dromasca@avaya.com
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 20]RFC 3055 PINT MIB February 2001
12. Full Copyright Statement
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001). All Rights Reserved.
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
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included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
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The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
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Acknowledgement
Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
Internet Society.
Krishnaswamy & Romascanu Standards Track [Page 21]
