Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) R. Stepanek
Request for Comments: 9554 Fastmail
Updates: 6350 M. Loffredo
Category: Standards Track IIT-CNR
ISSN: 2070-1721 May 2024
vCard Format Extensions for JSContact
Abstract
This document defines a set of new properties for vCard and extends
the use of existing ones. Their primary purpose is to align the same
set of features between the JSContact and vCard formats, but the new
definitions also aim to be useful within just the vCard format. This
document updates RFC 6350 ("vCard Format Specification").
Status of This Memo
This is an Internet Standards Track document.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 7841.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9554.
Copyright Notice
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1. Notational Conventions
1.2. ABNF Notations
2. Updated Properties
2.1. ADR
2.2. N
3. New Properties
3.1. CREATED
3.2. GRAMGENDER
3.3. LANGUAGE
3.4. PRONOUNS
3.5. SOCIALPROFILE
4. New Parameters
4.1. AUTHOR
4.2. AUTHOR-NAME
4.3. CREATED
4.4. DERIVED
4.5. LABEL
4.6. PHONETIC
4.7. PROP-ID
4.8. SCRIPT
4.9. SERVICE-TYPE
4.10. USERNAME
5. New Values
5.1. Billing Address Type Value
5.2. Delivery Address Type Value
6. Security Considerations
7. IANA Considerations
7.1. Changes to the vCard Properties Registry
7.1.1. New vCard Property Definitions
7.1.2. Updated vCard Properties
7.2. Changes to the vCard Parameters Registry
7.3. Changes to the vCard Property Values Registry
7.4. Changes to the vCard Parameter Values Registry
8. References
8.1. Normative References
9. Informative References
Acknowledgements
Authors' Addresses
1. Introduction
The JSContact [RFC9553] format aims to be an alternative to the vCard
[RFC6350] format for representation of contact and address book data.
As such, it introduces new semantics that are not covered in the
current definition of vCard and its various extensions. Converting
contact data between the two formats is defined in [RFC9555] with the
goal of not losing any semantics during conversion. To achieve this,
this document defines a new set of properties for vCard and extends
existing definitions.
1.1. Notational Conventions
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
capitals, as shown here.
1.2. ABNF Notations
The ABNF definitions in this document use the notations of [RFC5234].
ABNF rules not defined in this document are defined in either
[RFC5234] (such as the ABNF for CRLF, WSP, DQUOTE, VCHAR, ALPHA, and
DIGIT) or [RFC6350].
2. Updated Properties
2.1. ADR
This specification modifies the definition of the ADR property. It
extends its structured value with additional address components to
better support the variety of international addresses. It separates
the address parts, which currently are typically combined in street
address component values, into distinct components.
Implementations SHOULD write a combined value of these components in
the street address component for backwards compatibility, but they
SHOULD ignore the street component during reads if the ADR property
value contains any of the new components.
The following change is made to the first paragraph under "Special
note", as originally specified in Section 6.3.1 of [RFC6350]. The
remaining paragraphs of that section in the original specification
still apply.
Special note: The structured type value consists of a sequence of
address components. The component values MUST be specified in their
corresponding position. The structured type value corresponds, in
sequence, to the
post office box;
extended address (e.g., apartment or suite number);
street address;
locality (e.g., city);
region (e.g., state or province);
postal code;
country name (full name in the language specified in Section 5.1
of [RFC6350]);
room, suite number, or identifier;
apartment number, extension designation, or box number;
building floor or level;
street number;
street name;
building, tower, or condominium;
block name or number;
subdistrict;
district;
landmark or another publicly known prominent feature that can
substitute the street name and number (e.g., "White House" and
"Taj Mahal"); and
the cardinal direction or quadrant (e.g., "north").
The following change is made to the definition of "ADR-value" under
"ABNF", as originally specified in Section 6.3.1 of [RFC6350].
ABNF
ADR-value = ; defined in RFC 6350, Section 6.3.1.:
ADR-component-pobox ";"
ADR-component-ext ";"
ADR-component-street ";"
ADR-component-locality ";"
ADR-component-region ";"
ADR-component-code ";"
ADR-component-country ";"
; defined in this document:
ADR-component-room ";"
ADR-component-apartment ";"
ADR-component-floor ";"
ADR-component-streetnumber ";"
ADR-component-streetname ";"
ADR-component-building ";"
ADR-component-block ";"
ADR-component-subdistrict ";"
ADR-component-district ";"
ADR-component-landmark ";"
ADR-component-direction
ADR-component-pobox = list-component
ADR-component-ext = list-component
ADR-component-street = list-component
ADR-component-locality = list-component
ADR-component-region = list-component
ADR-component-code = list-component
ADR-component-country = list-component
ADR-component-room = list-component
ADR-component-apartment = list-component
ADR-component-floor = list-component
ADR-component-streetnumber = list-component
ADR-component-streetname = list-component
ADR-component-building = list-component
ADR-component-block = list-component
ADR-component-subdistrict = list-component
ADR-component-district = list-component
ADR-component-landmark = list-component
ADR-component-direction = list-component
The following change is made under "Example", as originally specified
in Section 6.3.1 of [RFC6350].
Example: In this example, the post office box and the extended
address components are absent. The street number and name are both
added as separate components and are combined in the street component
for backwards compatibility.
ADR;GEO="geo:12.3457,78.910":
;;123 Main Street;Any Town;CA;91921-1234;U.S.A
;;;;123;Main Street;;;;;;
2.2. N
This specification modifies the definition of the N property. It
extends its structured value with additional name components to
better support international names and generation markers. In doing
so, this also facilitates formatting N property values using the
Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) Person Name
[CLDRPersonName] formatting standard.
One new component is for secondary surnames, because in some
cultures, such secondary surname kinds are used to indicate the
paternal and maternal family names or generational names indicating
father or grandfather. Another new component indicates a generation
("II", "XVI") or parental relation ("Jr.", "Sr.").
Currently, implementations typically place secondary surnames in the
family name component and generational markers in the honorific
suffixes component. For backwards compatibility, implementations
SHOULD add such values to both the newly defined components and their
backwards-compatible counterpart. Reading N property values,
implementations SHOULD ignore any value in the backwards-compatible
component if an equal value is set in the new component accordingly.
For example, a "Jr." that occurs in both honorific suffixes and
generation should only be handled as a generational marker.
The following change is made to the first paragraph under "Special
note", as originally specified in Section 6.2.2 of [RFC6350]. The
remaining paragraphs of that section in the original specification
still apply.
Special note: The structured property value corresponds, in sequence,
to the
family names (also known as surnames);
given names;
additional names;
honorific prefixes;
honorific suffixes;
secondary surname; and
generation.
The following change is made under "ABNF", as originally specified in
Section 6.2.2 of [RFC6350].
ABNF
N-param = "VALUE=text" / sort-as-param / language-param
/ altid-param / any-param
N-value = list-component 6(";" list-component)
The following change is made under "Examples", as originally
specified in Section 6.2.2 of [RFC6350].
Examples
N:Public;John;Quinlan;Mr.;Esq.
N:Stevenson;John;Philip,Paul;Dr.;Jr.,M.D.,A.C.P.;;Jr.
No change is required for the definition of the SORT-AS parameter,
but the new components also apply for use with this parameter.
3. New Properties
3.1. CREATED
Property name: CREATED
Purpose: Defines the date and time when the vCard was created.
Value type: A single timestamp value.
Cardinality: *1
Property parameters: VALUE
Description: This is the timestamp when the vCard was created.
Copying the vCard across systems does not count as a new creation
nor a new revision. Instead, the timestamp value typically stays
unchanged for the existence of the vCard.
Format definition:
created = "CREATED" createdparam ":" timestamp
createdparam = *(
;
; The following are OPTIONAL
; but MUST NOT occur more than once.
;
(";" "VALUE" "=" "timestamp") /
;
; The following are OPTIONAL
; and MAY occur more than once.
;
(";" any-param)
;
)
Example(s):
CREATED:20220705T093412Z
CREATED;VALUE=TIMESTAMP:20211022T140000-05
3.2. GRAMGENDER
Property name: GRAMGENDER
Purpose: Defines which grammatical gender to use in salutations and
other grammatical constructs.
Value type: A single text value that is restricted to an enumerated
list of allowed values.
Cardinality: *
Property parameters: LANGUAGE
Description: This property defines the grammatical gender that the
contact prefers to be addressed by or referred to as in written or
spoken form. For example, the German language distinguishes by
grammatical gender in salutations such as "Sehr geehrte"
(feminine) and "Sehr geehrter" (masculine). Multiple occurrences
of this property MUST be distinguished by the LANGUAGE parameter.
Format definition:
gramgender = "GRAMGENDER" gramgender-param
":" gramgender-value
gramgender-param =
*(
;
; The following are OPTIONAL
; but MUST NOT occur more than once.
;
(";" language-param) /
;
; The following are OPTIONAL
; and MAY occur more than once.
;
(";" any-param)
;
)
gramgender-value = "animate" /
"common" /
"feminine" /
"inanimate" /
"masculine" /
"neuter" /
iana-token /
x-name
Example(s):
GRAMGENDER;LANGUAGE=de:feminine
3.3. LANGUAGE
Property name: LANGUAGE
Purpose: Defines the default language that human-readable text
values in this vCard are assumed to be written in.
Value type: A single Language-Tag value as defined in Section 4 of
[RFC6350].
Cardinality: *1
Property parameters: The LANGUAGE parameter MUST NOT be assigned to
this property.
Description: This property defines the language that property values
of type TEXT are assumed to be written in for this vCard. If a
vCard property includes the LANGUAGE parameter, then the parameter
value has higher precedence than the LANGUAGE property value.
Format definition:
language-prop = "LANGUAGE" any-param ":" Language-Tag
; Language-Tag is defined in RFC 6350, Section 4.
Example(s):
LANGUAGE:de-AT
3.4. PRONOUNS
Property name: PRONOUNS
Purpose: Defines the pronouns that shall be used to refer to the
entity represented by this vCard.
Value type: A single text value.
Cardinality: *
Property parameters: LANGUAGE, PREF, TYPE, ALTID
Description: This property contains the pronouns that the contact
chooses to use for themselves. The value is free-form text.
These pronouns shall be used when addressing or referring to the
contact. Multiple occurrences of this property MAY define
pronouns for multiple languages, preferences, and contexts.
Multiple pronouns in the same language SHOULD use the PREF
parameter; otherwise, the order of preference is implementation-
specific.
Format definition:
pronouns = "PRONOUNS" pronouns-param ":" text
pronouns-param =
*(
;
; The following are OPTIONAL
; but MUST NOT occur more than once.
;
(";" language-param) /
(";" pref-param) /
(";" type-param) /
(";" altid-param) /
;
; The following are OPTIONAL
; and MAY occur more than once.
;
(";" any-param)
;
)
Example(s):
PRONOUNS;LANGUAGE=en;PREF=1:xe/xir
PRONOUNS;LANGUAGE=en;PREF=2:they/them
3.5. SOCIALPROFILE
Property name: SOCIALPROFILE
Purpose: Specifies the URI or username for social media profiles
associated with the object the vCard represents.
Value type: A single URI or TEXT value. The default value type is
URI.
Cardinality: *
Property parameters: The SERVICE-TYPE parameter MUST be assigned to
this property if the value type is TEXT, and it MAY be assigned if
the value type is URI. In either case, it MUST NOT be assigned
more than once.
Description: Several vCard address book implementations currently
use an experimental X-SOCIALPROFILE property to store social media
profiles for contacts. This specification provides an IANA-
registered property for the same purpose. In addition to the
typical use of this property with URI values, it also allows
setting usernames for social media services as free-text TEXT
values, in which case the service name MUST be provided as a
parameter. Names MUST be considered equal if they match case-
insensitively.
Format definition:
socialpr = "SOCIALPROFILE" socialpr-param ":"
socialpr-value
socialpr-param = "VALUE=uri" / "VALUE=text" /
service-type-param / any-param
socialpr-value = URI / text
Example(s):
SOCIALPROFILE;SERVICE-TYPE=Mastodon:https://example.com/@foo
SOCIALPROFILE:https://example.com/ietf
SOCIALPROFILE;SERVICE-TYPE=SomeSite;VALUE=text:peter94
4. New Parameters
4.1. AUTHOR
Parameter name: AUTHOR
Purpose: Identifies the author of the associated property value.
Description: This parameter MAY be set on any property where
conveying authorship is desired. It identifies the author as a
URI [RFC3986]. Since every valid URI includes the COLON (U+003A)
character, the parameter value MUST be quoted. As an alternative
or in addition to this parameter, the AUTHOR-NAME parameter allows
naming an author as a free-text value (see Section 4.2).
Format definition:
author-param = "AUTHOR" "=" DQUOTE URI DQUOTE
Example(s):
NOTE;AUTHOR="mailto:john@example.com":This is some note.
4.2. AUTHOR-NAME
Parameter name: AUTHOR-NAME
Purpose: Names the author of the associated property value.
Description: This parameter MAY be set on any property where
conveying authorship is desired. It names the author as a free-
text value. The parameter value MUST NOT be empty.
Implementations MUST take care to quote the name part; if
otherwise, the part will not be a valid "param-value" (see
Section 3.3 of [RFC6350]). As an alternative or in addition to
this parameter, the AUTHOR parameter allows identifying an author
by URI (see Section 4.1).
Format definition:
author-name-param = "AUTHOR-NAME" "=" param-value ; not empty
Example(s):
NOTE;AUTHOR-NAME=John Doe:This is some note.
NOTE;AUTHOR-NAME="_:l33tHckr:_":A note by an unusual author name.
4.3. CREATED
Parameter name: CREATED
Purpose: Defines the date and time when a property was created in a
vCard.
Description: This parameter MAY be set on any property to define the
point in time when the property was created. The value MUST be a
valid TIMESTAMP value as defined in Section 4.3.5 of [RFC6350].
Generally, updating a property value SHOULD NOT change the
creation timestamp.
Format definition:
created-param = "CREATED" "=" param-value
; a valid TIMESTAMP of Section 4.3.5 of RFC 6350
Example(s):
NOTE;CREATED=20221122T151823Z:This is some note.
4.4. DERIVED
Parameter name: DERIVED
Purpose: Specifies that the value of the associated property is
derived from some other property values in the same vCard.
Description: This property parameter SHOULD be specified on a
property if the property value is derived from some other
properties in the same vCard. When present with a value of
"true", clients MUST NOT update the property.
As an example, an implementation may derive the value of the FN
property from the name components of the N property. It indicates
this fact by setting the DERIVED parameter on the FN property to
"true".
Format definition:
derived-param = "DERIVED" "=" ("true" / "false")
; Default is false
Example(s):
N:;John;Quinlan;Mr.;
FN;DERIVED=TRUE:Mr. John Quinlan
4.5. LABEL
Parameter name: LABEL
Purpose: Used with the ADR property. Its value contains a formatted
text representation of that address, e.g., for delivery.
Description: Section 6.3.1 of [RFC6350] defines the ADR property,
noting that the property can also include a LABEL parameter to
present a delivery address label for the address. But this
parameter was not included in the IANA "vCard Parameters" registry
(Section 10.3.2 of [RFC6350]) and, accordingly, is not a
registered standard vCard element. This specification defines and
registers the LABEL parameter for use with the ADR property as
originally intended.
Format definition:
label-param = "LABEL" "=" param-value
Example(s): The LABEL parameter as illustrated in the ADR property
example in Section 6.3.1 of [RFC6350].
ADR;LABEL="Mr. John Q. Public, Esq.\nMail Drop: TNE QB\n123
Main Street\nAny Town, CA 91921-1234\nU.S.A.":
;;123 Main Street;Any Town;CA;91921-1234;U.S.A.
4.6. PHONETIC
Parameter name: PHONETIC
Purpose: Defines how to pronounce the value of another property in
the same vCard.
Description: This property parameter indicates that the value of its
property contains the phonetic representation of another same-
named property in the same vCard. Exemplary uses are defining how
to pronounce Japanese names and romanizing Mandarin or Cantonese
names and address components.
The parameter value indicates the phonetic system and MUST be one
of the values enumerated in the IANA "vCard Parameter Values"
registry (Section 7.4). This specification defines the following
values:
"ipa": denotes the International Phonetic Alphabet [IPA].
"jyut": denotes the Cantonese romanization system "Jyutping".
"piny": denotes the Standard Mandarin romanization system "Hanyu
Pinyin".
"script": denotes the unknown phonetic system. The SCRIPT
(Section 4.8) parameter MUST be set in addition to the PHONETIC
parameter.
The value type of the property on which the PHONETIC parameter is
set MUST be of the same type as its related property. If a
component value is set in the property on which the PHONETIC
parameter is set, then a component value also MUST be set at that
same position in the related property. On the other hand, not
every component value in the related property needs to have a
phonetic representation.
The ALTID (Section 5.4 of [RFC6350]) parameter MUST be set with
equal values on both the related property and the property having
the PHONETIC parameter set. If more than one same-named property
has both the PHONETIC parameter set and an equal ALTID parameter
value, then at most, one of these properties MAY not have the
LANGUAGE parameter set, and all others MUST have the LANGUAGE
parameter set. The LANGUAGE parameters MUST NOT have equal
values. The LANGUAGE parameter value SHOULD NOT contain a script
subtag in its Language-Tag value, and any such subtag MUST be
ignored in favor of the SCRIPT (Section 4.8) parameter value.
This specification defines the PHONETIC parameter for use with the
ADR and N properties.
Format definition:
phonetic-param = "PHONETIC=" phonetic-value
phonetic-value = "ipa" / "piny" / "jyut" / "script" /
iana-token / x-name
Example(s):
N;ALTID=1;LANGUAGE=zh-Hant:å«;ä¸å±±;æ,é¸ä»;;;;
N;ALTID=1;PHONETIC=jyut;
SCRIPT=Latn;LANGUAGE=yue:syun1;zung1saan1;man4,jat6sin1;;;;
4.7. PROP-ID
Parameter name: PROP-ID
Purpose: Identifies a property among all its siblings of the same
property name.
Description: This parameter uniquely identifies a property among all
of its siblings with the same name within a vCard. A valid PROP-
ID value must be of 1 and a maximum of 255 octets in size, and it
MUST only contain the ASCII alphanumeric characters ("A-Za-z0-9"),
hyphen (-), and underscore ("_"). The identifier's only purpose
is to uniquely identify siblings; its value has no other meaning.
If an application makes use of PROP-ID, it SHOULD assign a unique
identifier to each sibling property of the same name within their
embedding component. The same identifier MAY be used for
properties of a different name, and it MAY also be assigned to a
same-named property that is not a sibling.
Resolving duplicate identifier conflicts is specific to the
application. Similarly, handling properties where some but not
all siblings have a PROP-ID assigned is application-specific.
Format definition:
prop-id-param = "PROP-ID" "=" 1*255(ALPHA / DIGIT / "-"/ "_")
Example(s):
PHOTO;PROP-ID=p827:data:image/jpeg;base64,MIICajCCAdOgAwIBAg
<...remainder of base64-encoded data...>
4.8. SCRIPT
Parameter name: SCRIPT
Purpose: Defines the script that a property value is written in.
Description: This parameter allows defining a script for a property
value without also defining a language as the LANGUAGE parameter
would. The value MUST be a script subtag as defined in
Section 2.2.3 of [RFC5646]. This specification makes use of the
SCRIPT parameter in combination with the PHONETIC (Section 4.6)
parameter.
Format definition:
script-param = 4ALPHA
Example(s):
SCRIPT=Latn
4.9. SERVICE-TYPE
Parameter name: SERVICE-TYPE
Purpose: Defines the online service name associated with a messaging
or social media profile.
Description: This parameter MAY be specified on an Instant Messaging
and Presence Protocol (IMPP) or a SOCIALPROFILE property to name
the online service associated with that property value. Its value
is case-sensitive; its letter cases MUST be preserved.
Several vCard address book implementations currently use an
experimental X-SERVICE-TYPE parameter. This specification
provides an IANA-registered parameter for the same purpose.
Format definition:
service-type-param = "SERVICE-TYPE" "=" param-value
Example(s):
SOCIALPROFILE;SERVICE-TYPE=Mastodon:https://example.com/@foo
4.10. USERNAME
Parameter name: USERNAME
Purpose: Defines a username such as the user of a messaging or
social media service.
Description: This parameter MAY be specified on an IMPP or a
SOCIALPROFILE property to name the user with that property value.
Its value is case-sensitive; its letter cases MUST be preserved.
The IMPP or SOCIALPROFILE value type MUST be URI.
Format definition:
username-param = "USERNAME" "=" param-value
Example(s):
SOCIALPROFILE;USERNAME="The Foo":https://example.com/@foo
5. New Values
5.1. Billing Address Type Value
Value: billing
Purpose: Indicates using this address for billing, e.g., to send
invoices to.
Conformance: This value can be used with the TYPE parameter applied
on the ADR property.
Example(s):
ADR;TYPE=billing:;;123 Main Street;Any Town;CA;91921-1234;U.S.A.
5.2. Delivery Address Type Value
Value: delivery
Purpose: Indicates using this address for delivery, e.g., to send
packages to.
Conformance: This value can be used with the TYPE parameter applied
on the ADR property.
Example(s):
ADR;TYPE=delivery:;;123 Main Street;Any Town;CA;91921-1234;U.S.A.
6. Security Considerations
This specification extends "vCard Format Specification" [RFC6350].
The same security considerations as outlined in Section 9 of
[RFC6350] apply.
7. IANA Considerations
7.1. Changes to the vCard Properties Registry
7.1.1. New vCard Property Definitions
IANA has added the following entries to the "vCard Properties"
registry, as defined in Section 10.3.1 of [RFC6350].
+===========+===============+=======================+
| Namespace | Property | Reference |
+===========+===============+=======================+
| | CREATED | RFC 9554, Section 3.1 |
+-----------+---------------+-----------------------+
| | GRAMGENDER | RFC 9554, Section 3.2 |
+-----------+---------------+-----------------------+
| | LANGUAGE | RFC 9554, Section 3.3 |
+-----------+---------------+-----------------------+
| | PRONOUNS | RFC 9554, Section 3.4 |
+-----------+---------------+-----------------------+
| | SOCIALPROFILE | RFC 9554, Section 3.5 |
+-----------+---------------+-----------------------+
Table 1: New vCard Properties
7.1.2. Updated vCard Properties
IANA has added Section 2.1 of this document as a reference for the
ADR property and Section 2.2 of this document as a reference for the
N property in the "vCard Properties" registry.
7.2. Changes to the vCard Parameters Registry
IANA has added the following entries to the "vCard Parameters"
registry, as defined in Section 10.3.2 of [RFC6350].
+===========+==============+===========================+
| Namespace | Parameter | Reference |
+===========+==============+===========================+
| | AUTHOR | RFC 9554, Section 4.1 |
+-----------+--------------+---------------------------+
| | AUTHOR-NAME | RFC 9554, Section 4.2 |
+-----------+--------------+---------------------------+
| | CREATED | RFC 9554, Section 4.3 |
+-----------+--------------+---------------------------+
| | DERIVED | RFC 9554, Section 4.4 |
+-----------+--------------+---------------------------+
| | LABEL | [RFC6350], Section 6.3.1 |
| | | and RFC 9554, Section 4.5 |
+-----------+--------------+---------------------------+
| | PHONETIC | RFC 9554, Section 4.6 |
+-----------+--------------+---------------------------+
| | PROP-ID | RFC 9554, Section 4.7 |
+-----------+--------------+---------------------------+
| | SCRIPT | RFC 9554, Section 4.8 |
+-----------+--------------+---------------------------+
| | SERVICE-TYPE | RFC 9554, Section 4.9 |
+-----------+--------------+---------------------------+
| | USERNAME | RFC 9554, Section 4.10 |
+-----------+--------------+---------------------------+
Table 2: New vCard Parameters
7.3. Changes to the vCard Property Values Registry
IANA has added the following entries to the "vCard Property Values"
registry, as defined in Section 10.3.4 of [RFC6350].
+============+===========+=======================+
| Property | Value | Reference |
+============+===========+=======================+
| GRAMGENDER | animate | RFC 9554, Section 3.2 |
+------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| GRAMGENDER | common | RFC 9554, Section 3.2 |
+------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| GRAMGENDER | feminine | RFC 9554, Section 3.2 |
+------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| GRAMGENDER | inanimate | RFC 9554, Section 3.2 |
+------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| GRAMGENDER | masculine | RFC 9554, Section 3.2 |
+------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| GRAMGENDER | neuter | RFC 9554, Section 3.2 |
+------------+-----------+-----------------------+
Table 3: New vCard Property Values
7.4. Changes to the vCard Parameter Values Registry
IANA has added the following entries to the "vCard Parameter Values"
registry, as defined in Section 10.3.4 of [RFC6350].
+==========+===========+==========+=======================+
| Property | Parameter | Value | Reference |
+==========+===========+==========+=======================+
| ADR | TYPE | billing | RFC 9554, Section 5.1 |
+----------+-----------+----------+-----------------------+
| ADR | TYPE | delivery | RFC 9554, Section 5.2 |
+----------+-----------+----------+-----------------------+
| ADR, N | PHONETIC | ipa | RFC 9554, Section 4.6 |
+----------+-----------+----------+-----------------------+
| ADR, N | PHONETIC | jyut | RFC 9554, Section 4.6 |
+----------+-----------+----------+-----------------------+
| ADR, N | PHONETIC | piny | RFC 9554, Section 4.6 |
+----------+-----------+----------+-----------------------+
| ADR, N | PHONETIC | script | RFC 9554, Section 4.6 |
+----------+-----------+----------+-----------------------+
Table 4: New vCard Property and Parameter Values
8. References
8.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC3986] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, "Uniform
Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax", STD 66,
RFC 3986, DOI 10.17487/RFC3986, January 2005,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3986>.
[RFC5234] Crocker, D., Ed. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
Specifications: ABNF", STD 68, RFC 5234,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5234, January 2008,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5234>.
[RFC5646] Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, Ed., "Tags for Identifying
Languages", BCP 47, RFC 5646, DOI 10.17487/RFC5646,
September 2009, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5646>.
[RFC6350] Perreault, S., "vCard Format Specification", RFC 6350,
DOI 10.17487/RFC6350, August 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6350>.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
[RFC9553] Stepanek, R. and M. Loffredo, "JSContact: A JSON
Representation of Contact Data", RFC 9553,
DOI 10.17487/RFC9553, May 2024,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9553>.
[RFC9555] Loffredo, M. and R. Stepanek, "JSContact: Converting from
and to vCard", RFC 9555, DOI 10.17487/RFC9555, May 2024,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9555>.
9. Informative References
[CALCONNECT-VOBJECT]
Tse, R., Tam, P., and M. Douglass, "vObject
Internationalization", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft,
draft-calconnect-vobject-i18n-00, 8 June 2018,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-calconnect-
vobject-i18n-00>.
[CLDRPersonName]
Davis, M., Edberg, P., Gillam, R., Kolisnychenko, A.,
McKenna, M., and other CLDR committee members, "Unicode
Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) Part 8: Person Names",
Unicode Technical Standard #35, Version 44.1, July 2023,
<https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/
tr35-personNames.html>.
[IPA] IPA, "International Phonetic Alphabet",
<https://www.internationalphoneticalphabet.org/>.
Acknowledgements
The definition and examples of the PHONETIC (Section 4.6) and SCRIPT
(Section 4.8) parameters are based on the early draft version of
[CALCONNECT-VOBJECT].
Authors' Addresses
Robert Stepanek
Fastmail
PO Box 234
Collins St. West
Melbourne VIC 8007
Australia
Email: rsto@fastmailteam.com
Mario Loffredo
IIT-CNR
Via Moruzzi, 1
56124 Pisa
Italy
Email: mario.loffredo@iit.cnr.it
